What is robotic neurosurgery?
Advancements in technology are allowing us to perform surgery in ways that are more efficient, more accurate, and less invasive than ever before. Robotic tools are one such advancement, and they are now being applied across a variety of surgical disciplines - including neurosurgery. I use a state-of-the-art Rosa robot in my practice at HCA HealthONE Swedish.

Does the robot perform the surgery?
The term “robotic surgery” can be misleading, because it sounds like a robot is performing surgery - not a surgeon. This is not the case! You can think of a robot as a tool or an extension of the surgeon that helps make certain tasks more efficient and safe. In fact, the robot never even touches the patient.
How does the robot work?
I use a Rosa robot to target parts of the brain precisely and accurately. The process starts with an MRI or CT scan of the brain. I import the images into 3D planning software (see below), select the target(s) for surgery within the brain, and then orient the robot to where the patient’s head is. The robot arm then aims my instruments with sub-millimeter accuracy, allowing me to reach each target without disturbing brain tissue around it.

Which procedures use the robot?
I use the Rosa robot to perform procedures that require very accurate targeting in the brain: deep brain stimulation, responsive neurostimulation (NeuroPace), laser ablation, stereotactic EEG (SEEG), and brain biopsy. In each of these cases, the robot does not perform the procedure; rather, it guides me accurately to the target and lets me do the rest.
I think the use of robotics in neurosurgery simplifies the workflow, shortens procedure length, and improves safety and accuracy.

More examples of robotic surgery


Should I meet with you?
If you live near Denver and need a procedure that requires very accurate targeting in the brain, such as deep brain stimulation, responsive neurostimulation, or SEEG, please consider meeting me in consultation to learn about your treatment options.